St. Kuriakose Chavara was born on 10th February 1805 to pious and devoted Catholic parents in Kainakary, Kerala,in India. After his early schooling in the native village and priestly studies under Fr. Thomas Palackal at Pallippuram, he was ordained as a priest in 1829.
Co-operating with Fr. Thomas Palackal and Fr. Thomas Porukara, he founded the indigenous religious congregation for men in 1831, now known as the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (CMI).
It was after the death of the co-founders that Fr. Kuriakose made the religious profession together with the first members in 1855. In the religious congregation he took the house at Mannanam, he started seven religious houses in different parts of Kerala. In 1866 with the co-operation of Fr. Leopold Beccaro he started congregation of Mother Carmel for women.